Explore the Historic Columbia River Highway Waterfall Corridor
Located in Northern Oregon, the Historic Columbia River Highway parallels Interstate 84 and runs from Troutdale to The Dalles. This scenic two-lane road, which is also known as Highway 30, snakes through the Columbia River Gorge and offers some spectacular windshield views. And although Interstate 84 is the quicker way to traverse the gorge, Highway 30 is definitely the more picturesque choice.
Granted, there’s no shortage of bold scenery along the entire length of the 75-mile route; however the 10-mile segment between Vista House and Horsetail Falls is a don’t-miss side trip for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. Known as the waterfall corridor, this segment includes a number of wheelchair-accessible viewpoints, trails and historic stops, and offers a closer look at some of the beautiful cascades along the way.
Vista House
Finding the waterfall corridor is easy. Head east from Portland on Interstate 84, then take exit 22 at Corbett and turn right. From there just follow the signs, and make a left on the Historic Columbia River Highway. This portion of the road winds through the forest for about three miles, before it heads uphill to Vista House at Crown Point (www.vistahouse.com).
Built in 1916 as a rest stop and observation tower, Vista House is a fitting starting point for the drive, as it was also the site of the 1916 dedication of the highway. There’s accessible parking near the front, with ramp access around to the back entrance; and level access through the automatic doors and plenty of room to maneuver around the main floor of this architectural treasure. Perched some 600 feet above the Columbia River, Vista House is lined with marble floors and filled with stained glass windows.
Listed on the National Register of Historic Places, this historic building also includes a cleverly hidden wheelchair lift. Designed to blend in with the architecture, the lift allows wheelchair-users and slow walkers access to the restrooms, exhibits, gift shop and cafe that are housed in the lower level. The building is usually open from Friday to Monday, but it depends on available staffing. And even if the building isn’t open you can still peer inside. There’s also a great river view near the back entrance.
Latourell Falls
Latourell Falls is located 2.5 miles up the road, in the verdant Guy W. Talbolt State Park. There’s accessible parking with level access over to a viewing area, where you can get a gander at the majestic falls, as it tumbles 224 feet down over basalt pillars. A nearby trail also leads to an upper viewing area, but it’s steep and not wheelchair-accessible. Still you can get a great view from below.
There’s also an accessible vault toilet at this stop. And if you’d like to enjoy lunch alfresco, there’s an accessible picnic table located near the parking lot.
Bridal Veil Falls
Bridal Veil Falls, which is located two miles up the road, is also worth a stop. Although the trail to the the falls is steep and has steps, there’s another accessible trail that offers a good river view. There’s accessible parking in the large lot, with level access over to the trailhead. The trail to the right goes up to the falls, while the accessible Overlook Trail on the left leads over to the river. There’s also an accessible vault toilet near the trailhead.
The half-mile Overlook Trail has a few bumps along the way, but it’s still doable for most wheelchair-users and slow walkers. It winds through the woods, passes a picnic table and then skirts the river. There are a few places where you can get good view of the Columbia River, before the trail winds back through the woods to the beginning. It’s a pleasant stroll, and definitely worth a stop.
Wahkeena Falls
As you continue along Highway 30, Wahkeena Falls is located three miles up the road. Accessible parking is available on the left, above the picnic area. There’s also an old restroom with an accessible stall in the picnic area; however it’s best to drive down if you need to use it, as the road is pretty steep.
The accessible trail to the falls viewpoint is located across the street. This 200-foot paved trail is fairly level and winds over to the perfect vantage point. You can’t see these falls from the road, but there’s a great view of them at the end of the accessible trail.
Multnomah Falls
By far the most popular waterfall along the route is Multnomah Falls, which is located a half-mile from Wahkeena Falls. There’s accessible parking in the small lot across from Multnomah Falls Lodge, with level access over to the lower viewing area. Across the street, there’s a paved walkway that leads about 200 yards to the upper viewing area. Although this is a good option for power wheelchair-users, it’s a bit steep for manual wheelchair-users and slow walkers. Still you can get a nice view from the lower vantage point.
There’s also level access to the lodge, which houses a visitor center and a gift shop on the lower level; and offers elevator access up to the restaurant on the second floor. Accessible restrooms are also located on the lower level. And if you drive by slowly, you can also get a nice view of the falls from Highway 30.
Additionally, there’s another parking area off of Interstate 84 for this popular stop. Just take exit 31 and follow the signs. There’s plenty of accessible parking in the lot; however the path over to the Highway 30 parking area is steep — especially near the bridge — so it’s not a viable option for most folks. The best bet is to park in the Highway 30 parking area. It should also be noted that there is no vehicular access from the Interstate 84 parking area to the Highway 30 parking area; so if you use the Interstate 84 parking area you won’t be able to access the Historic Columbia River Highway from there.
Multnomah Falls Timed Use Permit
During the peak summer season, a Multnomah Falls Timed Use Permit is required in order to park in the parking lot off of Interstate 84. The permit is required from late May to early September from 9 AM to 6PM. One permit per car is required, and the permits are checked on the path from the parking lot to the falls.
Permits are available for $2 at www.recreation.gov. They are valid for entry during a one-hour time frame, and if not used they will expire at the end of the issued time. For example, if you buy a permit for 1:00 PM and have not used it by 2:00 PM it will expire at that time. That said, you can spend as much time at the falls as you want, as long as you enter within the specified time frame.
The bulk of the permits are available 14 days in advance; while a smaller batch is released two days prior to the arrival date. Permits are not sold on site, so make sure to get one ahead of time. Additionally, just because you have a permit, does not mean you are guaranteed a parking space.
Horsetail Falls
Last but certainly not least on this Historic Columbia River Highway drive is Horsetail Falls, which is located 2.5 miles from Multnomah Falls. There’s accessible parking in the lot across the street from the falls. From there a short paved level trail leads 150 feet over to a nice viewpoint. There are also a few picnic tables near the viewpoint, and although there are no services at this stop there’s a bench to sit and enjoy the falls. As an added bonus, you can also get an excellent view of Horsetail Falls from Highway 30 or even from the adjacent parking lot.
After you’d had time to enjoy the falls, continue east on Highway 30 to Dodson, and hop on Interstate 84. From there you can either circle back to Portland, or continue east to explore more of Oregon. Either way, this scenic drive is well worth the short detour.
Historic Columbia River Highway Travel Tips
Although the scenic waterfall corridor is a must-do on any Oregon road trip, there are a few things you can do to make your visit go smoother.
- First and foremost, try and arrive early in the day. The route gets extremely crowded in the afternoon, and parking places — even accessible spots — are hard to come by.
- The early bird rule applies double for the Multnomah Falls area. Even if you don’t plan to stop, that section of the route routinely backs up after 11 AM, as people sit in the road and wait for available parking spots.
- It’s also a good idea to travel from west to east along the route. Most of the e-bike rentals begin at Cascade Locks and head west along Highway 30; and since there aren’t any alternative trails they have to ride in the road along the waterfall corridor. This tends to slow down the traffic that’s going in the westerly direction, and even back it up at some spots.
- There aren’t many services along the waterfall corridor, so pack along water and snacks. On the other hand, there are a lot of pleasant picnic spots to enjoy a quiet breakfast or lunch.
- Summer is the most crowded season along the Columbia River Gorge, so try to visit in the off season. The peak flow seasons for the waterfalls are winter and spring, and it’s usually less crowded then.
- Fall is also becoming a busy time along the route, as the fall foliage show is spectacular. It’s especially crowded on the weekends, so try to visit mid-week if possible.
Finally, take your time and stay a while to enjoy the Columbia River Gorge. For a fun getaway, spend the night in an accessible treehouse at nearby Skamania Lodge (emerginghorizons.com/sleep-in-a-wheelchair-accessible-treehouse-at-skamania-lodge).
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